Cov ntawv nplaum, raws li cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv tau zoo, muaj ntau yam zoo thiab tsim nyog rau ntau yam xwm txheej (xws li kev dai hauv tsev, xov tooj ntawm tes, tsheb, ntsia thawv kos duab, thiab kev tshaj tawm lag luam).
Cov ntawv nplaum yog ntau tshaj li kev kho kom zoo nkauj; lawv tau ntev los ua "tus pab cuam ntau yam" hauv peb lub neej, txhim kho peb lub siab thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, txhua qhov yooj yim thiab ntxhov siab- siv dawb.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nplaum yog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov teeb meem qis rau kev nkag, tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, txaus siab rau ob qho tib si kev qhia tus kheej thiab tus nqi siv tau.
Tshwj xeeb, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv nplaum yog feem ntau cuam tshuam hauv cov hauv qab no:
Kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, txhim khu kev zoo nkauj: Txawm tias nws yog phau ntawv sau, xov tooj, lub raj mis dej, lub tsheb, lossis lub kaus mom hlau, siv cov ntawv nplaum zoo nkauj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom zoo tib yam rau hauv cov khoom siv tus kheej, ua kom pom qhov tshwj xeeb.
Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, xoom kev kawm nkhaus: Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshaj lij lossis kev txawj ntse; yooj yim tev thiab lo, ua kom yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab. Txawm hais tias koj ua yuam kev, feem ntau cov ntawv nplaum txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov rov ua dua yam tsis muaj qhov seem seem, muab rau tus neeg siv - kev paub zoo.
Tswv yim Categorization thiab Labeling: Hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv nplaum ntawm cov xim sib txawv lossis cov qauv los sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab paub qhov txawv qhov tseem ceeb, ua cov ntaub ntawv meej meej ntawm ib sab thiab txhim kho lub koom haum ua haujlwm.